MANILA, Philippines -- Women rule the workforce, at least in the
Philippines where, the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) said
Thursday, females have been steadily outnumbering males in executive
positions over the last five years.
This, said Labor Secretary Arturo Brion, citing an international
survey of
several countries, made the Philippines "globally remarkable."
Citing data from the DoLE's Bureau of Labor and Employment Statistics
(BLES), Brion said that in 2002, the ratio was 1.86 million women to
1.4
million men holding supervisory and executive positions.
By 2004, the ratio was 2.162 million female supervisors to 1.613
million
males.
In 2006, there were 2.257 million female managers to 1.629 million
males.
Citing Grant Thornton International Business Report, Brion said 97
percent
of businesses in the Philippines have women in senior management
positions,
the highest among 32 countries surveyed and also significantly higher
than
the global average of 59 percent.
This survey, released early this year, also showed a 13-percent
increase in
the number of Philippine businesses with women managers from the 2004
figures.
Following the Philippines in the rankings were China, with 91 percent;
Malaysia, 85 percent; Brazil, 83 percent; Hong Kong, 83 percent;
Thailand,
81 percent; Taiwan, 80 percent; South Africa, 77 percent; Botswana, 74
percent and Russia, 73 percent.
At the bottom of the list was Japan, where only 25 percent of
businesses
had women in top positions. Also ranked low were The Netherlands, 27
percent; Luxembourg, 37 percent; Germany, 41 percent; and Italy, 42
percent.
Brion attributed the rise in the number of women supervisors and
managers
to education. He said that the same BLES data showed that one out of
three
employed women, or 32.8 percent of the total 12.8 million in 2006, had
reached college.
In contrast, only one out of five men, or 22.5 percent of the total
20.156
million employed, had reached college.
More employed women -- one out of five -- had also completed college
last
year, compared to one out of 10 men.
The higher educational attainment gave women better changes of bagging
higher and better paying positions, Brion said.
In 2006, women also dominated men in various occupations:
professionals
(7.7 percent versus 2.2 percent), technicians and associate
professional
(3.6 percent versus 2.2 percent), clerks (7.7 percent versus 2.7
percent),
service workers and shop and markets sales workers (12.5 percent versus
7.6
percent), and laborers and unskilled workers (36.1 percent versus 28.8
percent).